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Jangchub Ling Monastery
is the central institute of the Drikung Kagyu Order of Tibetan Buddhism
located in Dedra Dun, India. Visit the website:www.dkinstitute.org
The institute was founded in 1985
by His Holiness the Drikung Kyabgon Chetsang Rinpoche. It is located
in the foothills of the Himalayas, outside Dehra Dun, in the northeast
of India. Jangchub Ling is an education center which emphasizes
both traditional monastic education and also present-day training
to meet contemporary needs. There are currently over 200 monks studying
in two different schools. The first group of students graduated
in 1996.
The Lower School
is programmed is like any other public school for young monks, mostly
aged between 8 and 17. They are taught Tibetan, English, social
studies, sciences, biology, mathematics, and stories relating to
Buddhism. They can stay up to the 8th grade. For their religious
education, the young monks are taught through reading and memorizing
a wide range of prayer texts, including Dhag-Dhag Ma (a collection
of prayers of D.K.), Zangchod (a prayer by Lord Buddha), Dolma (Tara
prayer) and Solkas (praise texts of Dharma Protectors). After completing
the Lower School, the monks join the Higher School.

The Higher School
is designed for adult monks, who are mostly aged between 16 and
30. Today, the traditional Drikung Kagyu monastic system of educating
monks is applied. It takes 9 years to complete the course. For the
first four years, the following books are taught as the main subjects:
Bodhisattvacaryavatara ("Engaging in Bodhisattva Conduct"
by Shantideva), Pramana ("logic and reasoning science"),
Madyamikashastra ("Middle Way System" by Nagarjuna), Madyamikaavatra
("Middle Way System" by Chandrakirti). In addition, there
are languages classes in Tibetan and English. On completion of the
course, the monks are qualified in Madyamika philosophy. Over the
next three years, the main subjects are: Abhidharma ("manifest
dharma"), Prajanapramita ("the perfection of wisdom"),
The Treatise of Maiteria and Gong Chik ("the one thought").
At the end of the three years, the students are awarded the degree
of Tencho (Shastri). In the final two years, the main subjects are:
Vinaya ("monastic codes of conduct"), and sets of Tantric
teachings. The monks are then awarded the degree of Lopon (Acharya).
Postgraduate studies in the various branches of Buddhist philosophy
will earn the title of Khanpo.
A short biography of the
present Drikung Kyabgon Chetsang Rinpoche
His
Holiness' full name is Drikung Kyabgon Chetsang Konchok Tenzin Kunzang
Thinley Lhundrup. He is the 37th throne-holder of the Drikung Kagyu
Order and is the 7th reincarnation of Konchok Rana. His predecessor
was Kyabgon Tenzin Shawe Lodro (1889-1943).
Drikung Chetsang Thinley Lhundrup
was born in 1946 near Lhasa, the capital city of Tibet. At the age
of 4, he was recognized as the reincarnation of the previous Drikung
Kyabgon, Shiwe Lodro, and was formally enthroned in the seat of
the head of the Drikung Kagyu School at Drikung Thil Monastery.
In 1957, at the age of eleven, during the great Monkey Year Festival
of Drikung Kagyu, Drikung Chetsang gave his first public teachings
and Phowa transmission. In 1959, his family fled to India, his monastery
was closed by the Chinese Government and he was adopted by his former
tutor, His Eminent Gyabra Rinpoche. In 1960, Drikung Chetsang joined
an elementary school in Lhasa and was able to complete middle school
in 1969, achieving great success both in his studies and on the
football field. In 1969, he had to work as a farmer in the countryside.
In 1975, he escaped alone from Tibet to Nepal and his wish was fulfilled
by two unknown persons whom he met on the way and who helped him
enormously. On his arrival in India, Drikung Chetsang had an audience
with His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama and an official ceremony was
organized to again enthrone him as head of the Drikung Kagyu School.
After three months in India, Drikung Chetsang went to the United
States for two and a half years and was reunited with his family
after eighteen years of separation. In America, he took an adult
education course in English language and worked part-time in MacDonald's.
In 1978, he returned to India and resumed his monastic lifestyle
at Phiyang Monastery, in Ladakh, in the north of India. There he
engaged in religious studies. Drikung Chetsang then entered into
retreat for three years at Lama Yuru Monastery, under the guidance
of the master, Kyunga Rinpoche. In 1985, Drikung Chetsang received
his full monk's ordination law from His Holiness the 14th Dalai
Lama, at Bodhgaya, where the Lord achieved his enlightenment in
India.
In 1985, Drikung Chetsang founded
the Jangchub Ling Monastery in India. The monastery has now become
the central Institute of the Drikung Kagyu Order and is the center
for many projects, including collecting all the Drikung Kagyu texts
(which are now rare) and setting up a "Computer Library"
and restoring and establishing new meditation retreat centers, where
many of the graduates will undertake a traditional three year retreat
upon completion of their training.
Though His Holiness the Drikung
Chetsang travels world-wide in the course of his religious activities,
he lives mainly at Jangchub Ling Monastery, in Dehra Dun, Northern
India.
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